Reconciliation Water

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Weight 0.0625 lbs

Storage Instructions

All products from Apex Health Performance are manufactured using a lyophilization (freeze-drying) process. This method is designed to maintain product integrity and allows vials to remain stable during shipping for approximately 3–4 months.

Once a vial is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, it should be stored in the refrigerator to help maintain stability. Under these conditions, reconstituted material is generally considered stable for up to 30 days.

Lyophilization is a dehydration technique in which compounds are frozen and then exposed to low pressure. This causes the water in the vial to sublimate directly from solid to gas, leaving behind a stable, crystalline white structure. This powder can be kept at room temperature until reconstitution.

Upon receipt, products should be stored away from heat and light. For short-term use, refrigeration at approximately 4°C (39°F) is suitable. For long-term storage (several months to years), vials may be placed in a freezer at approximately -80°C (-112°F). Freezing is the preferred method for preserving product stability over extended periods.

⚠️ Important Notice:
These products are intended for research use only. Not for human consumption.

Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

6 Studies Found
100% Peer-Reviewed
PubMed Verified Source
Literature Review PubMed

Peptides: Emerging Candidates for the Prevention and Treatment of Skin Senescence: A Review.

Biomolecules 2025

Based on their mechanism of action, they can be classified into signal peptides, carrier peptides, neurotransmitter inhibitor peptides, and enzyme inhibitor peptides. Increasing peptide bioavailability and stability for enhanced delivery to the desired site of action and visible effects have become central points for the latest research due to their promising features.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

The functional role of m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

Cell death & disease 2024

The m6A demethylase ALKBH5 is reported to be associated with cardiovascular diseases, whereas the functional role of ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy remains confused. Subsequently, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)-qPCR, MeRIP-qPCR analysis and the dual-luciferase reporter assays were applied to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of ALKBH5 on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

Rice bran active peptide (RBAP) inhibited macrophage differentiation to foam cell and atherosclerosis in mice via regulating cholesterol efflux.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2024

Recent findings highlight the significance of cholesterol removal pathways in influencing atherosclerosis, yet the connection between cholesterol removal and regulation of macrophage inflammation remains poorly understood. RBAP could serve as an anti-inflammatory agent; however, its role in atherosclerosis and the mechanism behind it are still not well understood.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

A novel self-assembling peptide nanofiber hydrogel with glucagon-like peptide-1 functionality enhances islet survival to improve islet transplantation outcome in diabetes treatment.

Journal of nanobiotechnology 2024

Bulk RNA sequencing results demonstrate that the hydrogel suppresses the expression of hypoxia-related genes, downregulates pro-inflammatory genes, and upregulates genes associated with islet function. Further analysis reveals that these effects are related to the activation of the AKT signaling pathway.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

Retinal Microenvironment-Protected Rhein-GFFYE Nanofibers Attenuate Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Regulating Microglial/Macrophage M1/M2 Polarization.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 2023

Further investigation of the treatment mechanism indicates that Rh-GFFYE activates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to reduce oxidative stress and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways to affect inflammation and macrophage polarization.

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Regulation of plant peptide hormones and growth factors by post-translational modification.

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 2019

As compared to remarkable progress with respect to the mechanisms of peptide perception and signal transduction, the biogenesis of signalling peptides is still in its infancy. These PTMs may or may not be required for bioactivity, they may inactivate the peptide or modify its signalling specificity, they may affect peptide stability or targeting, or its binding affinity with the receptor.

View Full Study on PubMed
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

Molecular Analysis PubMed

Exploring Peptide⁻Solvent Interactions: A Computational Study.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 2018

The dilemma of reconciling the contradictory evidence regarding the conformation of long solvated peptide chains is the so-called "reconciliation problem". Clues regarding the stability of certain conformations likely lie in the electronic structure at the peptide⁻solvent interface, but the peptide⁻solvent interaction is not fully understood. Here, we study the influence of aqueous solvent on peptide conformations by using classical molecular dynamics (MD) and quantum mechanical/molecular me

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Arginine in membranes: the connection between molecular dynamics simulations and translocon-mediated insertion experiments.

The Journal of membrane biology 2011

Several laboratories have carried out molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of arginine interactions with lipid bilayers and found that the energetic cost of placing arginine in lipid bilayers is an order of magnitude greater than observed in molecular biology experiments in which Arg-containing transmembrane helices are inserted across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane by the Sec61 translocon. We attempt here to reconcile the results of the two approaches. We first present MD simulations of guan

View Full Study on PubMed
TEST — CODE SNIPPETS IS WORKING
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

Literature Review PubMed

Peptides: Emerging Candidates for the Prevention and Treatment of Skin Senescence: A Review.

Biomolecules 2025

Based on their mechanism of action, they can be classified into signal peptides, carrier peptides, neurotransmitter inhibitor peptides, and enzyme inhibitor peptides. Increasing peptide bioavailability and stability for enhanced delivery to the desired site of action and visible effects have become central points for the latest research due to their promising features.

View Full Study on PubMed →
In Vitro Study PubMed

The functional role of m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

Cell death & disease 2024

The m6A demethylase ALKBH5 is reported to be associated with cardiovascular diseases, whereas the functional role of ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy remains confused. Subsequently, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)-qPCR, MeRIP-qPCR analysis and the dual-luciferase reporter assays were applied to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of ALKBH5 on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

View Full Study on PubMed →
In Vitro Study PubMed

Rice bran active peptide (RBAP) inhibited macrophage differentiation to foam cell and atherosclerosis in mice via regulating cholesterol efflux.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2024

Recent findings highlight the significance of cholesterol removal pathways in influencing atherosclerosis, yet the connection between cholesterol removal and regulation of macrophage inflammation remains poorly understood. RBAP could serve as an anti-inflammatory agent; however, its role in atherosclerosis and the mechanism behind it are still not well understood.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Molecular Analysis PubMed

A novel self-assembling peptide nanofiber hydrogel with glucagon-like peptide-1 functionality enhances islet survival to improve islet transplantation outcome in diabetes treatment.

Journal of nanobiotechnology 2024

Bulk RNA sequencing results demonstrate that the hydrogel suppresses the expression of hypoxia-related genes, downregulates pro-inflammatory genes, and upregulates genes associated with islet function. Further analysis reveals that these effects are related to the activation of the AKT signaling pathway.

View Full Study on PubMed →
In Vitro Study PubMed

Retinal Microenvironment-Protected Rhein-GFFYE Nanofibers Attenuate Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Regulating Microglial/Macrophage M1/M2 Polarization.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 2023

Further investigation of the treatment mechanism indicates that Rh-GFFYE activates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to reduce oxidative stress and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways to affect inflammation and macrophage polarization.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Literature Review PubMed

Regulation of plant peptide hormones and growth factors by post-translational modification.

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 2019

As compared to remarkable progress with respect to the mechanisms of peptide perception and signal transduction, the biogenesis of signalling peptides is still in its infancy. These PTMs may or may not be required for bioactivity, they may inactivate the peptide or modify its signalling specificity, they may affect peptide stability or targeting, or its binding affinity with the receptor.

View Full Study on PubMed →

Important Research Notice: These products are research chemicals intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals. Not for human or animal consumption. Not approved by the FDA for any therapeutic purpose. Sold strictly for scientific research applications only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Essential information about our research-grade peptides and quality standards.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2-50 amino acids. They serve as the building blocks of proteins and play crucial roles in biological processes.

Research peptides are synthesized versions of naturally occurring peptides, manufactured to precise specifications for use in scientific studies.

Key characteristics: High purity (≥98%), lyophilized form for stability, accompanied by Certificates of Analysis (COA), and manufactured under strict quality control protocols.

Peptide purity refers to the percentage of the target peptide present in a sample, measured via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Our Standard: All our research peptides maintain ≥98% purity, verified by third-party laboratory testing and documented in our Certificates of Analysis.

Higher purity is critical for research because impurities can interfere with experimental results and compromise the reproducibility of studies.

All products are supplied in lyophilized powder form within sterile, sealed vials. This format provides:

  • Maximum stability: Extended shelf life compared to liquid solutions
  • Precise measurement: Researchers can work with desired quantities
  • Contamination protection: Sealed vials prevent environmental exposure
  • Shipping durability: Powder form is more stable during transit

Lyophilized peptides:

  • Store at -4°F for long-term storage (up to 24 months)
  • Store at 36-46°F (refrigerated) for short-term storage (up to 3 months)
  • Keep away from light, moisture, and repeated temperature fluctuations

We supply research-grade peptides to:

  • Academic and university research laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
  • Independent research institutions
  • Licensed professionals conducting legitimate scientific research

We maintain rigorous quality control through a multi-step verification process:

  • HPLC Analysis: Every batch tested to verify ≥98% purity
  • Mass Spectrometry: Molecular weight confirmation for peptide identity
  • Third-Party Testing: Independent laboratory verification
  • Sterility Protocols: Aseptic handling and packaging procedures
  • Batch Documentation: Complete traceability from synthesis to delivery

"Research Use Only" (RUO) is a classification indicating that a product is intended exclusively for laboratory research and experimental investigation.

All orders are shipped with research-grade handling protocols:

  • Packaging: Insulated containers with cold packs when required
  • Carriers: USPS Priority Mail
  • Processing: Orders placed before 12 PM EST ship same business day
  • Tracking: Full tracking information provided via email

We stand behind every product:

  • Quality guarantee: Full replacement or refund if products don't meet stated specifications
  • Shipping issues: Free replacement for damaged or lost shipments
  • Unopened returns: Accepted within 30 days for store credit
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⚠️ Research Use Only — Legal Acknowledgment

All products on this website are sold strictly for in vitro research and laboratory use only.

  • Not for human or veterinary use, consumption, or application
  • Not FDA-approved to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
  • Buyer assumes full responsibility for legal compliance in their jurisdiction

By clicking "Accept," you confirm:

  • You are at least 21 years of age
  • You are a qualified researcher or laboratory professional
  • You represent the affiliation type selected above
  • You understand these products are for research purposes only