LYSINE-PROLINE-VALINE (10mg)
$120.00
Description
A single-component research material supplied for controlled research environments. Lysine–Proline–Valine (KPV) is a synthetic tripeptide commonly used in research investigating inflammation pathways, immune signaling, and tissue response models.Not for human use.
Documentation & Quality Assurance
Each lot is sourced through our verified global supply chain with emphasis on traceability and quality control.These documents are reviewed internally and displayed as they become available. Independent third-party testing is also performed on select lots to confirm identity, purity, and alignment with our internal specifications.
Important Notice
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human or veterinary use, and must not be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, or clinical purposes.
This material is not a drug, medical device, or dietary supplement, and has not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Quality & Manufacturing
All materials are sourced from carefully vetted domestic and international manufacturing partners who follow quality systems consistent with ISO and cGMP principles. Each supplier is reviewed for reliability, documentation integrity, and transparency in testing.
We require a verified purity of 99% or higher and perform independent third-party spot testing to confirm that select lots meet our internal standards for identity, purity, and composition. Where available, endotoxin testing results are included on Certificates of Analysis to verify laboratory purity; their inclusion is for research quality assessment only and does not imply suitability for human or veterinary use.
All research materials are sealed for integrity and packaged for stability during storage and transport from manufacturing through final delivery.
Additional information
| Weight | 0.0625 lbs |
|---|
Certificate of Analysis
Every batch undergoes independent third-party laboratory analysis to verify identity, potency, and safety. Testing includes quantitative assay verification, heavy metals screening, and comprehensive microbial analysis.
View Certificate of AnalysisStorage Instructions
All products from Apex Health Performance are manufactured using a lyophilization (freeze-drying) process. This method is designed to maintain product integrity and allows vials to remain stable during shipping for approximately 3–4 months.
Once a vial is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, it should be stored in the refrigerator to help maintain stability. Under these conditions, reconstituted material is generally considered stable for up to 30 days.
Lyophilization is a dehydration technique in which compounds are frozen and then exposed to low pressure. This causes the water in the vial to sublimate directly from solid to gas, leaving behind a stable, crystalline white structure. This powder can be kept at room temperature until reconstitution.
Upon receipt, products should be stored away from heat and light. For short-term use, refrigeration at approximately 4°C (39°F) is suitable. For long-term storage (several months to years), vials may be placed in a freezer at approximately -80°C (-112°F). Freezing is the preferred method for preserving product stability over extended periods.
⚠️ Important Notice:
These products are intended for research use only. Not for human consumption.
Related products
-
-
-
Epitalon
Price range: $100.00 through $150.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Research Use Only
The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.
Published Scientific Research
Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides
Decoding the Heart Failure Peptidome.
BACKGROUND: Peptides such as angiotensin II and brain natriuretic peptide are pivotal in diagnosing and treating heart failure (HF). However, unbiased systematic studies of the peptidome in patients with HF are lacking. Deciphering the plasma peptidome might significantly improve the diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment of patients with HF. METHODS: To systematically explore the low molecular peptidome, we conducted a cross-sectional mass spectrometry analysis from 486 patients with HF and
View Full Study on PubMedPeptides: Emerging Candidates for the Prevention and Treatment of Skin Senescence: A Review.
Based on their mechanism of action, they can be classified into signal peptides, carrier peptides, neurotransmitter inhibitor peptides, and enzyme inhibitor peptides. Increasing peptide bioavailability and stability for enhanced delivery to the desired site of action and visible effects have become central points for the latest research due to their promising features.
View Full Study on PubMedBioactive peptides in cosmetic formulations: Review of current in vitro and ex vivo evidence.
Their claimed biological activities include signaling to increase collagen and hyaluronic acid production, modulation of pigmentation, maintenance of a healthy skin microbiome, antioxidant activity and cellular defense, immunomodulation, neurotransmitter inhibition, enzyme activity inhibition and trace mineral carriers.
View Full Study on PubMedVasostatin-2 attenuates injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia through the ACE2/MasR/PPARγ/NR1D1/Gas1 axis.
However, its role in injury-induced vascular remodelling remains unclear. A combination of multi-omics (Bulk RNA sequencing, CUT&Tag detection, and glutathione S-transferase pull-down/mass spectrometry analysis) was employed to investigate underlying mechanisms.
View Full Study on PubMedKPV and RAPA Self-Assembled into Carrier-Free Nanodrugs for Vascular Calcification Therapy.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death globally, and vascular calcification (VC) is an important independent risk factor for predicting CVD. Currently, there are no established therapeutic strategies for the treatment of VC. Although recognized combination therapies of nanomedicines can provide effective strategies for disease treatment, the clinical application of nanomedicines is limited because of their complex preparation processes, low drug loading rates, and unpredictable
View Full Study on PubMedThe functional role of m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
The m6A demethylase ALKBH5 is reported to be associated with cardiovascular diseases, whereas the functional role of ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy remains confused. Subsequently, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)-qPCR, MeRIP-qPCR analysis and the dual-luciferase reporter assays were applied to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of ALKBH5 on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
View Full Study on PubMedResearch Use Only
The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.
Published Scientific Research
Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides
KPV and RAPA Self-Assembled into Carrier-Free Nanodrugs for Vascular Calcification Therapy.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death globally, and vascular calcification (VC) is an important independent risk factor for predicting CVD. Currently, there are no established therapeutic strategies for the treatment of VC. Although recognized combination therapies of nanomedicines can provide effective strategies for disease treatment, the clinical application of nanomedicines is limited because of their complex preparation processes, low drug loading rates, and unpredictable
View Full Study on PubMedAntiinflammatory activity of a COOH-terminal fragment of the neuropeptide alpha-MSH.
The endogenous neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH 1-13), previously found to have marked antipyretic activity, inhibits histamine-induced increases in vasopermeability. To test this idea, the effects of graded doses of alpha-MSH [11-13] on ear swelling induced by picryl chloride in mice were compared with the effects of saline and a large dose of corticosteroid.
View Full Study on PubMedResearch Use Only
The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.
Published Scientific Research
Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides
Decoding the Heart Failure Peptidome.
BACKGROUND: Peptides such as angiotensin II and brain natriuretic peptide are pivotal in diagnosing and treating heart failure (HF). However, unbiased systematic studies of the peptidome in patients with HF are lacking. Deciphering the plasma peptidome might significantly improve the diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment of patients with HF. METHODS: To systematically explore the low molecular peptidome, we conducted a cross-sectional mass spectrometry analysis from 486 patients with HF and
View Full Study on PubMed →Peptides: Emerging Candidates for the Prevention and Treatment of Skin Senescence: A Review.
Based on their mechanism of action, they can be classified into signal peptides, carrier peptides, neurotransmitter inhibitor peptides, and enzyme inhibitor peptides. Increasing peptide bioavailability and stability for enhanced delivery to the desired site of action and visible effects have become central points for the latest research due to their promising features.
View Full Study on PubMed →Bioactive peptides in cosmetic formulations: Review of current in vitro and ex vivo evidence.
Their claimed biological activities include signaling to increase collagen and hyaluronic acid production, modulation of pigmentation, maintenance of a healthy skin microbiome, antioxidant activity and cellular defense, immunomodulation, neurotransmitter inhibition, enzyme activity inhibition and trace mineral carriers.
View Full Study on PubMed →Vasostatin-2 attenuates injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia through the ACE2/MasR/PPARγ/NR1D1/Gas1 axis.
However, its role in injury-induced vascular remodelling remains unclear. A combination of multi-omics (Bulk RNA sequencing, CUT&Tag detection, and glutathione S-transferase pull-down/mass spectrometry analysis) was employed to investigate underlying mechanisms.
View Full Study on PubMed →KPV and RAPA Self-Assembled into Carrier-Free Nanodrugs for Vascular Calcification Therapy.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death globally, and vascular calcification (VC) is an important independent risk factor for predicting CVD. Currently, there are no established therapeutic strategies for the treatment of VC. Although recognized combination therapies of nanomedicines can provide effective strategies for disease treatment, the clinical application of nanomedicines is limited because of their complex preparation processes, low drug loading rates, and unpredictable
View Full Study on PubMed →The functional role of m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
The m6A demethylase ALKBH5 is reported to be associated with cardiovascular diseases, whereas the functional role of ALKBH5 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy remains confused. Subsequently, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)-qPCR, MeRIP-qPCR analysis and the dual-luciferase reporter assays were applied to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of ALKBH5 on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
View Full Study on PubMed →Important Research Notice: These products are research chemicals intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals. Not for human or animal consumption. Not approved by the FDA for any therapeutic purpose. Sold strictly for scientific research applications only.