HMG (75iu)

$130.00

Download Certificate of Analysis

1 published certificate

SKU: YPB.258 Category:

Additional information

Weight 0.0625 lbs
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Published Scientific Research

Explore the full library of peer-reviewed studies, clinical data, mechanism breakdowns, and molecular specifications for HMG (75iu).

All research is sourced from PubMed-indexed journals for informational and educational purposes only. For Research Use Only (RUO). Not for human use.

View Full Research Library →

Storage Instructions

All products from Apex Health Performance are manufactured using a lyophilization (freeze-drying) process. This method is designed to maintain product integrity and allows vials to remain stable during shipping for approximately 3–4 months.

Once a vial is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, it should be stored in the refrigerator to help maintain stability. Under these conditions, reconstituted material is generally considered stable for up to 30 days.

Lyophilization is a dehydration technique in which compounds are frozen and then exposed to low pressure. This causes the water in the vial to sublimate directly from solid to gas, leaving behind a stable, crystalline white structure. This powder can be kept at room temperature until reconstitution.

Upon receipt, products should be stored away from heat and light. For short-term use, refrigeration at approximately 4°C (39°F) is suitable. For long-term storage (several months to years), vials may be placed in a freezer at approximately -80°C (-112°F). Freezing is the preferred method for preserving product stability over extended periods.

⚠️ Important Notice:
These products are intended for research use only. Not for human consumption.

Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

6 Studies Found
100% Peer-Reviewed
PubMed Verified Source
Literature Review PubMed

Dual functions of Insig proteins in cholesterol homeostasis.

Lipids in health and disease 2012

The molecular mechanism of how cells maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become clearer for the understanding of complicated association between sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and Insuin induced-genes (Insigs).

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor regulates endothelial progenitor function through the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/AKT signal transduction pathway.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2009

We examined the effect and mechanism of simvastatin on peripheral endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Western blots analysis showed that simvastatin increased the phosphorylation of eNOS and FKHRL1, which can be blocked by the PI3K/AKT pathway blocker LY294002 .

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Emerging amyloid beta (Ab) peptide modulators for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Expert opinion on emerging drugs 2008

RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Considerable research effort has focused on secretase-mediated mechanisms of betaAPP processing, and the latest pharmacological strategies have used selective Abeta-peptide-lowering agents (SALA) to provide therapeutic benefit against Abeta-initiated neurodegenerative pathology. One unexpected benefit of statins (HMG-CoA inhibitors), besides their cholesterol lowering abilities, has been their ancillary effects in potentiating the enzymatic mechanisms that generate Abeta-peptides.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

Sox17 influences the differentiation of respiratory epithelial cells.

Developmental biology 2006

In vitro, Sox17 inhibited Sftpc and enhanced Foxj1 promoter activity, consistent with its expression in proximal airway cells. Conditional expression of Sox17 in peripheral respiratory epithelial cells of adult lung induced hyperplastic clusters of cells expressing increased levels of beta-catenin and differentiation markers representing multiple proximal respiratory epithelial cell types.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Binding site for fungal beta-lactone hymeglusin on cytosolic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase.

Biochimica et biophysica acta 2004

We studied the molecular mechanism through which the fungal beta-lactone, hymeglusin, potently and specifically inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase. These findings showed that hymeglusin inhibits hamster cytosolic HMG-CoA synthase by covalently modifying the active Cys 129 residue of the enzyme.

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Transcriptome profiling and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2003

The cellular mediators of high glucose-induced injury include activation of protein kinase C, accumulation of cell sorbitol from increased flux through the aldose reductase pathway, and generation of advanced glycosylation end products and reactive oxygen species, among others.

View Full Study on PubMed
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

Literature Review PubMed

Dual functions of Insig proteins in cholesterol homeostasis.

Lipids in health and disease 2012

The molecular mechanism of how cells maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become clearer for the understanding of complicated association between sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and Insuin induced-genes (Insigs).

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor regulates endothelial progenitor function through the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/AKT signal transduction pathway.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2009

We examined the effect and mechanism of simvastatin on peripheral endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Western blots analysis showed that simvastatin increased the phosphorylation of eNOS and FKHRL1, which can be blocked by the PI3K/AKT pathway blocker LY294002 .

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Emerging amyloid beta (Ab) peptide modulators for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Expert opinion on emerging drugs 2008

RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Considerable research effort has focused on secretase-mediated mechanisms of betaAPP processing, and the latest pharmacological strategies have used selective Abeta-peptide-lowering agents (SALA) to provide therapeutic benefit against Abeta-initiated neurodegenerative pathology. One unexpected benefit of statins (HMG-CoA inhibitors), besides their cholesterol lowering abilities, has been their ancillary effects in potentiating the enzymatic mechanisms that generate Abeta-peptides.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

Sox17 influences the differentiation of respiratory epithelial cells.

Developmental biology 2006

In vitro, Sox17 inhibited Sftpc and enhanced Foxj1 promoter activity, consistent with its expression in proximal airway cells. Conditional expression of Sox17 in peripheral respiratory epithelial cells of adult lung induced hyperplastic clusters of cells expressing increased levels of beta-catenin and differentiation markers representing multiple proximal respiratory epithelial cell types.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Binding site for fungal beta-lactone hymeglusin on cytosolic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase.

Biochimica et biophysica acta 2004

We studied the molecular mechanism through which the fungal beta-lactone, hymeglusin, potently and specifically inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase. These findings showed that hymeglusin inhibits hamster cytosolic HMG-CoA synthase by covalently modifying the active Cys 129 residue of the enzyme.

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Transcriptome profiling and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2003

The cellular mediators of high glucose-induced injury include activation of protein kinase C, accumulation of cell sorbitol from increased flux through the aldose reductase pathway, and generation of advanced glycosylation end products and reactive oxygen species, among others.

View Full Study on PubMed
TEST — CODE SNIPPETS IS WORKING
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

Literature Review PubMed

Dual functions of Insig proteins in cholesterol homeostasis.

Lipids in health and disease 2012

The molecular mechanism of how cells maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become clearer for the understanding of complicated association between sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and Insuin induced-genes (Insigs).

View Full Study on PubMed →
In Vitro Study PubMed

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor regulates endothelial progenitor function through the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/AKT signal transduction pathway.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2009

We examined the effect and mechanism of simvastatin on peripheral endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Western blots analysis showed that simvastatin increased the phosphorylation of eNOS and FKHRL1, which can be blocked by the PI3K/AKT pathway blocker LY294002 .

View Full Study on PubMed →
Literature Review PubMed

Emerging amyloid beta (Ab) peptide modulators for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Expert opinion on emerging drugs 2008

RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Considerable research effort has focused on secretase-mediated mechanisms of betaAPP processing, and the latest pharmacological strategies have used selective Abeta-peptide-lowering agents (SALA) to provide therapeutic benefit against Abeta-initiated neurodegenerative pathology. One unexpected benefit of statins (HMG-CoA inhibitors), besides their cholesterol lowering abilities, has been their ancillary effects in potentiating the enzymatic mechanisms that generate Abeta-peptides.

View Full Study on PubMed →
In Vitro Study PubMed

Sox17 influences the differentiation of respiratory epithelial cells.

Developmental biology 2006

In vitro, Sox17 inhibited Sftpc and enhanced Foxj1 promoter activity, consistent with its expression in proximal airway cells. Conditional expression of Sox17 in peripheral respiratory epithelial cells of adult lung induced hyperplastic clusters of cells expressing increased levels of beta-catenin and differentiation markers representing multiple proximal respiratory epithelial cell types.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Binding site for fungal beta-lactone hymeglusin on cytosolic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase.

Biochimica et biophysica acta 2004

We studied the molecular mechanism through which the fungal beta-lactone, hymeglusin, potently and specifically inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase. These findings showed that hymeglusin inhibits hamster cytosolic HMG-CoA synthase by covalently modifying the active Cys 129 residue of the enzyme.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Literature Review PubMed

Transcriptome profiling and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2003

The cellular mediators of high glucose-induced injury include activation of protein kinase C, accumulation of cell sorbitol from increased flux through the aldose reductase pathway, and generation of advanced glycosylation end products and reactive oxygen species, among others.

View Full Study on PubMed →

Important Research Notice: These products are research chemicals intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals. Not for human or animal consumption. Not approved by the FDA for any therapeutic purpose. Sold strictly for scientific research applications only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Essential information about our research-grade peptides and quality standards.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2-50 amino acids. They serve as the building blocks of proteins and play crucial roles in biological processes.

Research peptides are synthesized versions of naturally occurring peptides, manufactured to precise specifications for use in scientific studies.

Key characteristics: High purity (≥98%), lyophilized form for stability, accompanied by Certificates of Analysis (COA), and manufactured under strict quality control protocols.

Peptide purity refers to the percentage of the target peptide present in a sample, measured via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Our Standard: All our research peptides maintain ≥98% purity, verified by third-party laboratory testing and documented in our Certificates of Analysis.

Higher purity is critical for research because impurities can interfere with experimental results and compromise the reproducibility of studies.

All products are supplied in lyophilized powder form within sterile, sealed vials. This format provides:

  • Maximum stability: Extended shelf life compared to liquid solutions
  • Precise measurement: Researchers can work with desired quantities
  • Contamination protection: Sealed vials prevent environmental exposure
  • Shipping durability: Powder form is more stable during transit

Lyophilized peptides:

  • Store at -4°F for long-term storage (up to 24 months)
  • Store at 36-46°F (refrigerated) for short-term storage (up to 3 months)
  • Keep away from light, moisture, and repeated temperature fluctuations

We supply research-grade peptides to:

  • Academic and university research laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
  • Independent research institutions
  • Licensed professionals conducting legitimate scientific research

We maintain rigorous quality control through a multi-step verification process:

  • HPLC Analysis: Every batch tested to verify ≥98% purity
  • Mass Spectrometry: Molecular weight confirmation for peptide identity
  • Third-Party Testing: Independent laboratory verification
  • Sterility Protocols: Aseptic handling and packaging procedures
  • Batch Documentation: Complete traceability from synthesis to delivery

"Research Use Only" (RUO) is a classification indicating that a product is intended exclusively for laboratory research and experimental investigation.

All orders are shipped with research-grade handling protocols:

  • Packaging: Insulated containers with cold packs when required
  • Carriers: USPS Priority Mail
  • Processing: Orders placed before 12 PM EST ship same business day
  • Tracking: Full tracking information provided via email

We stand behind every product:

  • Quality guarantee: Full replacement or refund if products don't meet stated specifications
  • Shipping issues: Free replacement for damaged or lost shipments
  • Unopened returns: Accepted within 30 days for store credit
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⚠️ Research Use Only — Legal Acknowledgment

All products on this website are sold strictly for in vitro research and laboratory use only.

  • Not for human or veterinary use, consumption, or application
  • Not FDA-approved to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
  • Buyer assumes full responsibility for legal compliance in their jurisdiction

By clicking "Accept," you confirm:

  • You are at least 21 years of age
  • You are a qualified researcher or laboratory professional
  • You represent the affiliation type selected above
  • You understand these products are for research purposes only