HMG (75iu)

$130.00

SKU: YPB.258 Category:

Additional information

Weight 0.0625 lbs
🔬

Published Scientific Research

Explore the full library of peer-reviewed studies, clinical data, mechanism breakdowns, and molecular specifications for HMG (75iu).

All research is sourced from PubMed-indexed journals for informational and educational purposes only. For Research Use Only (RUO). Not for human use.

View Full Research Library →

Storage Instructions

All products from Apex Health Performance are manufactured using a lyophilization (freeze-drying) process. This method is designed to maintain product integrity and allows vials to remain stable during shipping for approximately 3–4 months.

Once a vial is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, it should be stored in the refrigerator to help maintain stability. Under these conditions, reconstituted material is generally considered stable for up to 30 days.

Lyophilization is a dehydration technique in which compounds are frozen and then exposed to low pressure. This causes the water in the vial to sublimate directly from solid to gas, leaving behind a stable, crystalline white structure. This powder can be kept at room temperature until reconstitution.

Upon receipt, products should be stored away from heat and light. For short-term use, refrigeration at approximately 4°C (39°F) is suitable. For long-term storage (several months to years), vials may be placed in a freezer at approximately -80°C (-112°F). Freezing is the preferred method for preserving product stability over extended periods.

⚠️ Important Notice:
These products are intended for research use only. Not for human consumption.

Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

6 Studies Found
100% Peer-Reviewed
PubMed Verified Source
Literature Review PubMed

Gastric alarmin release: A warning signal in the development of gastric mucosal diseases.

Frontiers in immunology 2022

Alarmins exist outside cells and are early warning signals to the immune system; as such, alarmin receptors are widely distributed on various immune cells. Alarmins, proinflammatory molecular patterns associated with tissue damage, are usually released into the extracellular space, where they induce immune responses and participate in the damage and repair processes of mucosal diseases.In the stomach, gastric alarmin release has been shown to be involved in gastric mucosal inflammation, antibacterial defense, adaptive immunity, and wound healing; moreover, this release causes damage and results in the development of gastric mucosal diseases, including various types of gastritis, ulcers, and gastric cancer.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

MAP4K4 mediates the SOX6-induced autophagy and reduces the chemosensitivity of cervical cancer.

Cell death & disease 2021

Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the mechanism of SOX6-induced autophagy and its potential significance in the platinum-based chemotherapy of cervical cancer. MAP4K4 mediated the SOX6-induced autophagy through inhibiting PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway and activating MAPK/ERK pathway.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Two human menopausal gonadotrophin (hMG) preparations display different early signaling in vitro.

Molecular human reproduction 2020

Commercial hMG drugs are marketed for the treatment of infertility and consist of highly purified hormones acting on receptors expressed in target gonadal cells. The formation of FSH receptor and LH/hCG receptor (FSHR; LHCGR) heteromer, intracellular Ca2+ and cAMP activation, β-arrestin 2 recruitment and the synthesis of progesterone and estradiol were evaluated in transfected HEK293 and human primary granulosa lutein cells treated by drugs administered within the pg-mg/ml concentration range.

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Dual functions of Insig proteins in cholesterol homeostasis.

Lipids in health and disease 2012

The molecular mechanism of how cells maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become clearer for the understanding of complicated association between sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and Insuin induced-genes (Insigs).

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Transcriptome profiling and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2003

The cellular mediators of high glucose-induced injury include activation of protein kinase C, accumulation of cell sorbitol from increased flux through the aldose reductase pathway, and generation of advanced glycosylation end products and reactive oxygen species, among others.

View Full Study on PubMed
Mechanism Study PubMed

Impact of ovarian stimulation on corpus luteum function and embryonic implantation.

Journal of reproductive immunology 2002

The luteal phase has been found to be defective in virtually all the stimulation protocols used in in-vitro fertilization (IVF), indicating that common mechanisms might be involved despite the use of different drugs.

View Full Study on PubMed
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

Literature Review PubMed

Gastric alarmin release: A warning signal in the development of gastric mucosal diseases.

Frontiers in immunology 2022

Alarmins exist outside cells and are early warning signals to the immune system; as such, alarmin receptors are widely distributed on various immune cells. Alarmins, proinflammatory molecular patterns associated with tissue damage, are usually released into the extracellular space, where they induce immune responses and participate in the damage and repair processes of mucosal diseases.In the stomach, gastric alarmin release has been shown to be involved in gastric mucosal inflammation, antibacterial defense, adaptive immunity, and wound healing; moreover, this release causes damage and results in the development of gastric mucosal diseases, including various types of gastritis, ulcers, and gastric cancer.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

MAP4K4 mediates the SOX6-induced autophagy and reduces the chemosensitivity of cervical cancer.

Cell death & disease 2021

Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the mechanism of SOX6-induced autophagy and its potential significance in the platinum-based chemotherapy of cervical cancer. MAP4K4 mediated the SOX6-induced autophagy through inhibiting PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway and activating MAPK/ERK pathway.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Two human menopausal gonadotrophin (hMG) preparations display different early signaling in vitro.

Molecular human reproduction 2020

Commercial hMG drugs are marketed for the treatment of infertility and consist of highly purified hormones acting on receptors expressed in target gonadal cells. The formation of FSH receptor and LH/hCG receptor (FSHR; LHCGR) heteromer, intracellular Ca2+ and cAMP activation, β-arrestin 2 recruitment and the synthesis of progesterone and estradiol were evaluated in transfected HEK293 and human primary granulosa lutein cells treated by drugs administered within the pg-mg/ml concentration range.

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Dual functions of Insig proteins in cholesterol homeostasis.

Lipids in health and disease 2012

The molecular mechanism of how cells maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become clearer for the understanding of complicated association between sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and Insuin induced-genes (Insigs).

View Full Study on PubMed
Literature Review PubMed

Transcriptome profiling and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2003

The cellular mediators of high glucose-induced injury include activation of protein kinase C, accumulation of cell sorbitol from increased flux through the aldose reductase pathway, and generation of advanced glycosylation end products and reactive oxygen species, among others.

View Full Study on PubMed
Mechanism Study PubMed

Impact of ovarian stimulation on corpus luteum function and embryonic implantation.

Journal of reproductive immunology 2002

The luteal phase has been found to be defective in virtually all the stimulation protocols used in in-vitro fertilization (IVF), indicating that common mechanisms might be involved despite the use of different drugs.

View Full Study on PubMed
TEST — CODE SNIPPETS IS WORKING
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating research peptides

Literature Review PubMed

Gastric alarmin release: A warning signal in the development of gastric mucosal diseases.

Frontiers in immunology 2022

Alarmins exist outside cells and are early warning signals to the immune system; as such, alarmin receptors are widely distributed on various immune cells. Alarmins, proinflammatory molecular patterns associated with tissue damage, are usually released into the extracellular space, where they induce immune responses and participate in the damage and repair processes of mucosal diseases.In the stomach, gastric alarmin release has been shown to be involved in gastric mucosal inflammation, antibacterial defense, adaptive immunity, and wound healing; moreover, this release causes damage and results in the development of gastric mucosal diseases, including various types of gastritis, ulcers, and gastric cancer.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Molecular Analysis PubMed

MAP4K4 mediates the SOX6-induced autophagy and reduces the chemosensitivity of cervical cancer.

Cell death & disease 2021

Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the mechanism of SOX6-induced autophagy and its potential significance in the platinum-based chemotherapy of cervical cancer. MAP4K4 mediated the SOX6-induced autophagy through inhibiting PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway and activating MAPK/ERK pathway.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Two human menopausal gonadotrophin (hMG) preparations display different early signaling in vitro.

Molecular human reproduction 2020

Commercial hMG drugs are marketed for the treatment of infertility and consist of highly purified hormones acting on receptors expressed in target gonadal cells. The formation of FSH receptor and LH/hCG receptor (FSHR; LHCGR) heteromer, intracellular Ca2+ and cAMP activation, β-arrestin 2 recruitment and the synthesis of progesterone and estradiol were evaluated in transfected HEK293 and human primary granulosa lutein cells treated by drugs administered within the pg-mg/ml concentration range.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Literature Review PubMed

Dual functions of Insig proteins in cholesterol homeostasis.

Lipids in health and disease 2012

The molecular mechanism of how cells maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become clearer for the understanding of complicated association between sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and Insuin induced-genes (Insigs).

View Full Study on PubMed →
Literature Review PubMed

Transcriptome profiling and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2003

The cellular mediators of high glucose-induced injury include activation of protein kinase C, accumulation of cell sorbitol from increased flux through the aldose reductase pathway, and generation of advanced glycosylation end products and reactive oxygen species, among others.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Mechanism Study PubMed

Impact of ovarian stimulation on corpus luteum function and embryonic implantation.

Journal of reproductive immunology 2002

The luteal phase has been found to be defective in virtually all the stimulation protocols used in in-vitro fertilization (IVF), indicating that common mechanisms might be involved despite the use of different drugs.

View Full Study on PubMed →

Important Research Notice: These products are research chemicals intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals. Not for human or animal consumption. Not approved by the FDA for any therapeutic purpose. Sold strictly for scientific research applications only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Essential information about our research-grade peptides and quality standards.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2-50 amino acids. They serve as the building blocks of proteins and play crucial roles in biological processes.

Research peptides are synthesized versions of naturally occurring peptides, manufactured to precise specifications for use in scientific studies.

Key characteristics: High purity (≥98%), lyophilized form for stability, accompanied by Certificates of Analysis (COA), and manufactured under strict quality control protocols.

Peptide purity refers to the percentage of the target peptide present in a sample, measured via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Our Standard: All our research peptides maintain ≥98% purity, verified by third-party laboratory testing and documented in our Certificates of Analysis.

Higher purity is critical for research because impurities can interfere with experimental results and compromise the reproducibility of studies.

All products are supplied in lyophilized powder form within sterile, sealed vials. This format provides:

  • Maximum stability: Extended shelf life compared to liquid solutions
  • Precise measurement: Researchers can work with desired quantities
  • Contamination protection: Sealed vials prevent environmental exposure
  • Shipping durability: Powder form is more stable during transit

Lyophilized peptides:

  • Store at -4°F for long-term storage (up to 24 months)
  • Store at 36-46°F (refrigerated) for short-term storage (up to 3 months)
  • Keep away from light, moisture, and repeated temperature fluctuations

We supply research-grade peptides to:

  • Academic and university research laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
  • Independent research institutions
  • Licensed professionals conducting legitimate scientific research

We maintain rigorous quality control through a multi-step verification process:

  • HPLC Analysis: Every batch tested to verify ≥98% purity
  • Mass Spectrometry: Molecular weight confirmation for peptide identity
  • Third-Party Testing: Independent laboratory verification
  • Sterility Protocols: Aseptic handling and packaging procedures
  • Batch Documentation: Complete traceability from synthesis to delivery

"Research Use Only" (RUO) is a classification indicating that a product is intended exclusively for laboratory research and experimental investigation.

All orders are shipped with research-grade handling protocols:

  • Packaging: Insulated containers with cold packs when required
  • Carriers: USPS Priority Mail
  • Processing: Orders placed before 12 PM EST ship same business day
  • Tracking: Full tracking information provided via email

We stand behind every product:

  • Quality guarantee: Full replacement or refund if products don't meet stated specifications
  • Shipping issues: Free replacement for damaged or lost shipments
  • Unopened returns: Accepted within 30 days for store credit
You are unable to view this website.

⚠️ Research Use Only — Legal Acknowledgment

All products on this website are sold strictly for in vitro research and laboratory use only.

  • Not for human or veterinary use, consumption, or application
  • Not FDA-approved to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
  • Buyer assumes full responsibility for legal compliance in their jurisdiction

By clicking "Accept," you confirm:

  • You are at least 21 years of age
  • You are a qualified researcher or laboratory professional
  • You represent the affiliation type selected above
  • You understand these products are for research purposes only