MOTS-c

Price range: $100.00 through $200.00

Download Certificate of Analysis

4 published certificates

SKU: YPB.227 Categories: ,

Description

A single-component research material supplied for controlled research environments. Suitable for studies involving mitochondrial-derived peptide characterization and method development in model systems.Not for human use.


Documentation & Quality Assurance

Each lot is sourced through our verified global supply chain with emphasis on traceability and quality control.These documents are reviewed internally and displayed as they become available.


Important Notice

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human or veterinary use, and must not be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, or clinical purposes.
This material is not a drug, medical device, or dietary supplement, and has not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.


Quality & Manufacturing

We work directly with the manufacturers. Each supplier is reviewed for reliability, documentation integrity, and transparency in testing.

Our minimum purity standard is 98%. Every batch we ship has its own certificate of analysis, and every certificate confirms identity, purity and net content. Where available, endotoxin testing results are included on Certificates of Analysis to verify laboratory purity; their inclusion is for research quality assessment only and does not imply suitability for human or veterinary use.

All research materials are sealed for integrity and packaged for stability during storage and transport from manufacturing through final delivery.

Additional information

Weight 0.0625 lbs
Dosage

10mg, 40mg

Certificate of Analysis

Every batch undergoes independent third-party laboratory analysis to verify identity, potency, and safety. Testing includes quantitative assay verification, heavy metals screening, and comprehensive microbial analysis.

Select a product option above to view its Certificate of Analysis.
Certificate of Analysis

Every batch is tested by an independent third-party laboratory before release. Every certificate confirms identity, purity and net content. Depending on the laboratory and the batch, testing may also include microbial, heavy metals or endotoxin screening. The certificate for your batch shows exactly which tests were performed.

VERIFIED ON EVERY BATCH:
Third-Party Lab Verified Identity Confirmed
Purity Verified Net Content Verified

Additional testing varies by laboratory and batch. See the certificate for your lot.

Storage Instructions

All products from Apex Health Performance are manufactured using a lyophilization (freeze-drying) process. This method is designed to maintain product integrity and allows vials to remain stable during shipping for approximately 3–4 months.

Once a vial is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, it should be stored in the refrigerator to help maintain stability. Under these conditions, reconstituted material is generally considered stable for up to 30 days.

Lyophilization is a dehydration technique in which compounds are frozen and then exposed to low pressure. This causes the water in the vial to sublimate directly from solid to gas, leaving behind a stable, crystalline white structure. This powder can be kept at room temperature until reconstitution.

Upon receipt, products should be stored away from heat and light. For short-term use, refrigeration at approximately 4°C (39°F) is suitable. For long-term storage (several months to years), vials may be placed in a freezer at approximately -80°C (-112°F). Freezing is the preferred method for preserving product stability over extended periods.

⚠️ Important Notice:
These products are intended for research use only. Not for human consumption.

Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating bioregulatory peptides

6 Studies Found
100% Peer-Reviewed
PubMed Verified Source
Systematic Review PubMed

MOTS-c in type 2 diabetes mellitus: From risk factors to cardiac complications and potential treatment.

Life sciences 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a major global health issue with complex aetiology and a higher risk of consequent health complications. Advances in research and knowledge prompt new therapies to focus beyond glycemic control to include organ-protective therapies better optimise treatment outcomes. MOTS-c, a recently discovered mitochondria-derived peptide, plays a key role in regulating metabolic homeostasis and stress response. Emerging evidence suggests that insufficient MOTS-c production from dysfuncti

View Full Study on PubMed
Mechanism Study PubMed

MOTS-c Promotes Glycolysis via AMPK-HIF-1α-PFKFB3 Pathway to Ameliorate Cardiopulmonary Bypass-induced Lung Injury.

American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2025

We investigated the protective effects of mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S ribosomal RNA type C (MOTS-c), a mitochondrial-derived peptide, against LIRI-induced acute lung injury (ALI), emphasizing glycolytic reprogramming and ferroptosis in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. We hypothesized that MOTS-c exerts its protective effects by regulating glycolysis and suppressing ferroptosis via metabolic signaling pathways.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

MOTS-c modulates pancreatic islet function in rats and pigs in vitro.

Histochemistry and cell biology 2025

This study assessed the expression and secretion of insulin and glucagon, the expression of their receptors, cell viability, and cell death following MOTS-c treatment of the islets.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Diagnostic relevance of Humanin, GAS5 and miR-21/miR-103 in prostate disease risk stratification.

Clinical and experimental medicine 2025

Results showed significant downregulation of Humanin and GAS5 in both PL and PCa compared to BPH, supporting their role in early disease transition.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

MOTS-c regulates pancreatic alpha and beta cell functions in vitro.

Histochemistry and cell biology 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the mitochondrial open-reading-frame of the twelve S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) peptide on pancreatic cell physiology. Moreover, in this study, we examined the changes in MOTS-c secretion and expression under different conditions. Our experiments were conducted using laboratory cell line cultures, specifically the INS-1E and αTC-1 cell lines, which represent β and α pancreatic cells, respectively. As the pancreas is an endocrine organ, we also teste

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit exacerbates endotoxemia-induced myocardial microvascular injury by disrupting the MOTS-c/JNK pathway and inducing profilin-mediated lamellipodia degradation.

Theranostics 2024

We explored whether endotoxemia-induced myocardial microvascular injury involved DNA-PKcs and MOTS-c dysregulation. Lipopolysaccharide exposure increased DNA-PKcs activity in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells, while pharmacological inhibition or endothelial cell-specific genetic ablation of reduced lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial microvascular dysfunction.

View Full Study on PubMed
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating bioregulatory peptides

Molecular Analysis PubMed

Diagnostic relevance of Humanin, GAS5 and miR-21/miR-103 in prostate disease risk stratification.

Clinical and experimental medicine 2025

Results showed significant downregulation of Humanin and GAS5 in both PL and PCa compared to BPH, supporting their role in early disease transition.

View Full Study on PubMed
In Vitro Study PubMed

MOTS-c regulates pancreatic alpha and beta cell functions in vitro.

Histochemistry and cell biology 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the mitochondrial open-reading-frame of the twelve S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) peptide on pancreatic cell physiology. Moreover, in this study, we examined the changes in MOTS-c secretion and expression under different conditions. Our experiments were conducted using laboratory cell line cultures, specifically the INS-1E and αTC-1 cell lines, which represent β and α pancreatic cells, respectively. As the pancreas is an endocrine organ, we also teste

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit exacerbates endotoxemia-induced myocardial microvascular injury by disrupting the MOTS-c/JNK pathway and inducing profilin-mediated lamellipodia degradation.

Theranostics 2024

We explored whether endotoxemia-induced myocardial microvascular injury involved DNA-PKcs and MOTS-c dysregulation. Lipopolysaccharide exposure increased DNA-PKcs activity in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells, while pharmacological inhibition or endothelial cell-specific genetic ablation of reduced lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial microvascular dysfunction.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Novel function of MOTS-c in mitochondrial remodelling contributes to its antiviral role during HBV infection.

Gut 2024

This study aims to explore the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of MOTS-c in HBV-related diseases and its molecular mechanism. MOTS-c was found to promote mitochondrial biogenesis and enhance the MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein) signalling pathway.

View Full Study on PubMed
Molecular Analysis PubMed

MOTS-c: A promising mitochondrial-derived peptide for therapeutic exploitation.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2023

To provide additional ideas for future research and development, we tapped into the molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials of MOTS-c to improve diseases and combined the technology with synthetic biology in order to offer a new approach to its development and application.

View Full Study on PubMed
Laboratory Research PubMed

Serum MOTS-c levels remain unchanged in patients with preeclampsia.

Ginekologia polska 2023

OBJECTIVES: Mitochondrial open-reading-frame of the twelve S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) is a mitochondrial derived peptide which has beneficial effects on muscle metabolism, insulin sensitivity, weight regulation, and bone mineral density. This study aims to investigate whether serum levels of MOTS-c are altered in patients with preeclampsia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is cross sectional a case-control study of 30 patients with uncomplicated pregnancy, 30 patients with mild preeclampsia and 30 patients wit

View Full Study on PubMed
TEST — CODE SNIPPETS IS WORKING
Research Use Only

The following peer-reviewed publications reference compounds for laboratory and in vitro research purposes only. Not for human or animal use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.

PubMed — Peer-Reviewed Research

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory studies investigating bioregulatory peptides

Systematic Review PubMed

MOTS-c in type 2 diabetes mellitus: From risk factors to cardiac complications and potential treatment.

Life sciences 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a major global health issue with complex aetiology and a higher risk of consequent health complications. Advances in research and knowledge prompt new therapies to focus beyond glycemic control to include organ-protective therapies better optimise treatment outcomes. MOTS-c, a recently discovered mitochondria-derived peptide, plays a key role in regulating metabolic homeostasis and stress response. Emerging evidence suggests that insufficient MOTS-c production from dysfuncti

View Full Study on PubMed →
Mechanism Study PubMed

MOTS-c Promotes Glycolysis via AMPK-HIF-1α-PFKFB3 Pathway to Ameliorate Cardiopulmonary Bypass-induced Lung Injury.

American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2025

We investigated the protective effects of mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S ribosomal RNA type C (MOTS-c), a mitochondrial-derived peptide, against LIRI-induced acute lung injury (ALI), emphasizing glycolytic reprogramming and ferroptosis in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. We hypothesized that MOTS-c exerts its protective effects by regulating glycolysis and suppressing ferroptosis via metabolic signaling pathways.

View Full Study on PubMed →
In Vitro Study PubMed

MOTS-c modulates pancreatic islet function in rats and pigs in vitro.

Histochemistry and cell biology 2025

This study assessed the expression and secretion of insulin and glucagon, the expression of their receptors, cell viability, and cell death following MOTS-c treatment of the islets.

View Full Study on PubMed →
Molecular Analysis PubMed

Diagnostic relevance of Humanin, GAS5 and miR-21/miR-103 in prostate disease risk stratification.

Clinical and experimental medicine 2025

Results showed significant downregulation of Humanin and GAS5 in both PL and PCa compared to BPH, supporting their role in early disease transition.

View Full Study on PubMed →
In Vitro Study PubMed

MOTS-c regulates pancreatic alpha and beta cell functions in vitro.

Histochemistry and cell biology 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the mitochondrial open-reading-frame of the twelve S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) peptide on pancreatic cell physiology. Moreover, in this study, we examined the changes in MOTS-c secretion and expression under different conditions. Our experiments were conducted using laboratory cell line cultures, specifically the INS-1E and αTC-1 cell lines, which represent β and α pancreatic cells, respectively. As the pancreas is an endocrine organ, we also teste

View Full Study on PubMed →
Molecular Analysis PubMed

The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit exacerbates endotoxemia-induced myocardial microvascular injury by disrupting the MOTS-c/JNK pathway and inducing profilin-mediated lamellipodia degradation.

Theranostics 2024

We explored whether endotoxemia-induced myocardial microvascular injury involved DNA-PKcs and MOTS-c dysregulation. Lipopolysaccharide exposure increased DNA-PKcs activity in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells, while pharmacological inhibition or endothelial cell-specific genetic ablation of reduced lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial microvascular dysfunction.

View Full Study on PubMed →

Important Research Notice: These products are research chemicals intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals. Not for human or animal consumption. Not approved by the FDA for any therapeutic purpose. Sold strictly for scientific research applications only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Essential information about our research-grade peptides and quality standards.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2-50 amino acids. They serve as the building blocks of proteins and play crucial roles in biological processes.

Research peptides are synthesized versions of naturally occurring peptides, manufactured to precise specifications for use in scientific studies.

Key characteristics: High purity (≥98%), lyophilized form for stability, accompanied by Certificates of Analysis (COA), and manufactured under strict quality control protocols.

Peptide purity refers to the percentage of the target peptide present in a sample, measured via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Our Standard: All our research peptides maintain ≥98% purity, verified by third-party laboratory testing and documented in our Certificates of Analysis.

Higher purity is critical for research because impurities can interfere with experimental results and compromise the reproducibility of studies.

All products are supplied in lyophilized powder form within sterile, sealed vials. This format provides:

  • Maximum stability: Extended shelf life compared to liquid solutions
  • Precise measurement: Researchers can work with desired quantities
  • Contamination protection: Sealed vials prevent environmental exposure
  • Shipping durability: Powder form is more stable during transit

Lyophilized peptides:

  • Store at -4°F for long-term storage (up to 24 months)
  • Store at 36-46°F (refrigerated) for short-term storage (up to 3 months)
  • Keep away from light, moisture, and repeated temperature fluctuations

We supply research-grade peptides to:

  • Academic and university research laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
  • Independent research institutions
  • Licensed professionals conducting legitimate scientific research

We maintain rigorous quality control through a multi-step verification process:

  • HPLC Analysis: Every batch tested to verify ≥98% purity
  • Mass Spectrometry: Molecular weight confirmation for peptide identity
  • Third-Party Testing: Independent laboratory verification
  • Sterility Protocols: Aseptic handling and packaging procedures
  • Batch Documentation: Complete traceability from synthesis to delivery

"Research Use Only" (RUO) is a classification indicating that a product is intended exclusively for laboratory research and experimental investigation.

All orders are shipped with research-grade handling protocols:

  • Packaging: Insulated containers with cold packs when required
  • Carriers: USPS Priority Mail
  • Processing: Orders placed before 12 PM EST ship same business day
  • Tracking: Full tracking information provided via email

We stand behind every product:

  • Quality guarantee: Full replacement or refund if products don't meet stated specifications
  • Shipping issues: Free replacement for damaged or lost shipments
  • Unopened returns: Accepted within 30 days for store credit
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⚠️ Research Use Only — Legal Acknowledgment

All products on this website are sold strictly for in vitro research and laboratory use only.

  • Not for human or veterinary use, consumption, or application
  • Not FDA-approved to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
  • Buyer assumes full responsibility for legal compliance in their jurisdiction

By clicking "Accept," you confirm:

  • You are at least 21 years of age
  • You are a qualified researcher or laboratory professional
  • You represent the affiliation type selected above
  • You understand these products are for research purposes only